Board Certified Optometrist in Dade County
Searching for Board Certified Optometrist in Dade County? Many individuals who wear glasses will tell you to visit Lakes Family Eye Care Center. An award winning, board certified optometrist pratice known not only as a leading board certified optometrist provider but a practice where you can go for everything concerning vision. From Cataract Evaluation to Board Certified Optometrist – Dr. Maria Martin at Lakes Eye Care has you covered. If your current vision specialist leaves you disappointed please let us show you why a huge number of local residents say that Lakes Family Eye Care Center is best bet if you’re in need Board Certified Optometrist in Dade County!
Be part of our family, come see why Dr. Maria Briceño Martin at Lakes Family Eye Care Center is the top choice for Board Certified Optometrist in Dade County…
What Will Happen In A Complete Eye Exam?
It is essential to have an eye test regularly. Whether you require glasses or have some other eye related problem, you have to get exams to ensure you are staying in line with what makes you healthy. Here’s some information about what happens during an eye test.
When you are in for a test, they are going to measure your vision without the contacts. If you wear contacts, you ought to take them out for that exam. Once you’ve had your eyesight tested, the eye specialist is going to explain to you images through lenses so that you can let them know everything you see out of the best. When you’re getting the eyes tested,
you want to be sure that you seriously consider what you are doing so that you can honestly tell the doctor what you’re experiencing. You don’t wish to end up failing to get the best eyeglasses or disposable lenses as you weren’t being careful in the exam.
There are many varieties of examinations that eye doctors can perform to check if you have different problems going on. For example, they might dilate your eyes to check the optic nerve and then for eye conditions you could have. Get an eye examination often and you’re sure to keep yourself from having serious troubles in the long term. And remember that Dr. Maria Martin at Lakes Family Eye Care is the top option if you’re searching for Board Certified Optometrist in Dade County.
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Eye Color, How and Why?
Eyes are the colored sensory organs that play an important role in the vision. The eye color is determined by the variation of genes in an individual. The color of the eyes is due to the presence of melanin in the iris. The amount of the melanin in the iris along with the presence of white collagen fibers produces green, blue or hazel color. Melanin is produced by the specialized cells called melanocytes and is stored within the compartments called melanosomes. The number of melanocytes is generally the same in all the individuals however the number of melanosomes and the quantity of melanin stored within melanosomes varies. The total quantity of melanin present determines the color of the eye. Many individuals have a lighter eye color that is due to the scattering of light rays while passing through the stroma of the iris.
The production, storage, and transport of melanin are under the control of certain genes. The color of the eyes is directly associated with the quantity of melanin present in the layers of iris. Brown color eyes are associated with large quantities of melanin in iris while blue color is due to a lesser amount of melanin in the iris. There are a total of eight genes that influence eye color. These include:
OCA2 gene: It is also known as melanosome transmembrane protein or as P gene. This gene is located on chromosome 15 and controls the blue/brown color spectrum. OCA2 gene produces a protein (P protein) that controls the formation and processing of melanin. Mutations in the OCA2 gene that lead to decreased production of P protein results in eye albinism. The individuals suffering from such condition will have lighter eye color and their capability of producing and storing melanin is lost. Sometimes non-disease causing alleles are also present that control the production of P proteins levels. The alleles that are responsible for increased P protein production results in brown color of eyes while the allele associated with the blue color of eyes decreases the P protein production.
HERC2 gene: This gene is present near the region of ORA2 gene and is also known as intron 86. This gene mainly controls the functioning of the ORA2 gene turning it on or off as needed.
Several other genes that control the melanin production and transport are ASIP, IRF4, TYR, TYRP1 genes. The functioning of OCA2 and HERC2 gene along with the other genes may increase the melanin content resulting in brown color or may reduce the melanin content resulting in the blue color of the eyes.
Some individuals have one eye color that partially or completely differs from another and this condition is often referred to as heterochromia. This condition results from the unequal distribution of melanin due to the mutation of a few cells in the iris. In this condition the color of eyes changes from blue to brown or blue to green.
Research is still being carried out to find out the genes responsible for gray and hazel color of eyes.