Glasses And Contact Lenses in Dade County
In search of Glasses And Contact Lenses in Dade County? The majority of individuals who wear glasses will recommend you to contact Miami Lakes Family Eye Care Center. An award winning eye doctor pratice known not only as a leading glasses and contact lenses provider but a place where you can go for everything concerning vision. From Eye Emergencies to Glasses And Contact Lenses – Lakes Eye Care Center has you covered. Whe your family optomitrist leaves you disappointed let us show you why so many of families with kids that use glasses say that Dr. Maria Martin at Lakes Eye Care Center is best bet if you are in need Glasses And Contact Lenses in Dade County!
Be part of the fan base, come and experience why Dr. Maria Martin at Lakes Eye Care is the top choice for Glasses And Contact Lenses in Dade County…
What Happens During The Complete Eye Exam?
It is vital that you have an eye exam regularly. Whether you will need glasses or have a next eye related trouble, you have to get exams to ensure you’re staying abreast of what makes you healthy. Here’s some good information about what occurs during an eye exam.
When you go set for an exam, they are likely to test your sight without your glasses. When you wear lenses, you ought to take them off for your test. Once you have had your sight tested, doctor is going to demonstrate images through lenses to help you tell them how you see in them best. When you’re getting your eyes examined,
you want to be sure that you be aware of what you are doing so that you can honestly tell the doctor what you’re experiencing. You don’t wish to wind up failing to get the right eyeglasses or disposable lenses since you weren’t being careful during the text.
There are other kinds of examinations that eye doctors is capable of doing to evaluate whether you possess different problems taking place. For instance, they may dilate your eyes to determine the optic nerve and for eye conditions you may have. Do an eye test often and you’re certain to stay from having serious issues in the end. And don’t forget that Dr. Maria Martin at Lakes Family Eye Care is the preferred choice if you are looking for Glasses And Contact Lenses in Dade County.
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All You Need To Know About Refractive Errors
The human eye is a complex organ and various structure need to function perfectly in order for you to have a great vision. But things are not always perfect and certain things might not work as they should. Today we will take a closer look into the types of refractive errors, their causes, symptoms, and treatments.
But first let’s take a closer look at the components of the eye that help you have a clear vision:
- The Cornea – it has the shape of a dome and it forms the front part of the eye. It’s basically like a window and it allows the light to enter the eye. It doesn’t have any blood vessels, but it does have plenty of nerve endings. The process that helps you see things clearly starts right here in the cornea.
- The Lens – this is the next structure that helps with focusing light and images, and it is located under the iris and the pupil. It is flexible and elastic, and it is made of transparent tissue. Its flexibility allows it to change its shape depending on whether you are looking at a close object or one that is far away. This is possible thanks to the ciliary muscles that contract or release, which then leads to the changing lens’ shape.
- The Retina – this tissue covers the inside of the eye and it is sensitive to light. The cornea and the lens are focusing the images onto the retina, and the cells located here are converting it into electrical impulses. These impulses are then carried to the brain through the optic nerve. The signals are then interpreted by the brain as visual images.
In order to have a clear image, the rays of light need to come together exactly on the retina. Refractive errors occur when the lens and the cornea are forming the signal either in front of the retina or behind it. Now let’s take a closer look at the types of refractive errors. These are:
- Myopia
It is also known as near-sightedness and it occurs when people can see close objects clearly, but do not see distant objects very well. In this case the distance between the cornea and the retina is too long, and the light rays focus in front of the retina, instead of on it. It is usually inherited and discovered in childhood, and sometimes it becomes worse during the teenage years when the body is growing fast.
- Hyperopia
This one is known as far-sightedness and as you may already know, it is the opposite of Myopia. In this case, people see far away objects clearly, but do not see close objects too well (they appear as blurry). The distance between the cornea and the retina is too short, and light rays are focused behind the retina, instead of on it. It appears in childhood and may become better with time. Some people witness hyperopia differently, and may not see very clear regardless if the object is close or far away.
- Presbyopia
This condition happens because of the aging process of the eye. As years pass by, the lens becomes more rigid and does not change its length that easily anymore. So, in this case, it becomes harder to read at a close distance. Presbyopia can take place whether the person has the other 3 refractive errors mentioned in this article, or not. So it can be combined with any of them.
- Astigmatism
This condition happens because the cornea doesn’t have a regular shape. A healthy cornea should be curved equally in all the directions (looking like a basketball). So when the light enters it, it is focused equally in all directions. But if the cornea is asymmetric (looking more like an American football), then the vision gets affected as well. A person that has astigmatism will see the world just like you see it in a distorted mirror. This condition affects sight for both close and far away objects, and images appear blurry and stretched out.
The Symptoms of Refractive Errors
While presbyopia usually affects middle-aged people, the other conditions can affect anyone, regardless of age and sex. If parents have a certain refractive error, this can be transmitted to their kids as well. The symptoms include:
- Having a double vision
- Seeing things in haze (blurred vision)
- Having headaches and eye strain
- Squinting
- Getting a sense of glare when looking at bright lights
Diagnose – In order to determine if someone has any refractive errors, that person must go through a detailed examination of the eyes. The simplest tests consist of asking the patient to read a special chart through various lenses. The test is performed by a specialist (an ophthalmologist or optometrist) by using a special device. The doctor will ask the patient to look at the images through lenses of different strengths, and he will fine tune until the person gets a clear vision. In the case of small children and people with cognitive disabilities that can’t provide any feedback, the doctor will perform the process of retinoscopy.
Treatment – The easiest and most common treatment is that of prescription glasses. The doctor will tell you exactly what kind of lenses to wear. People who do not want to wear glasses can opt for contact lenses instead. In this case, the lenses become the first surface of the eye, and they will refract or focus the rays of light in order to provide a clear vision. If they are used and maintained properly, contact lenses can offer great results without the hassle of wearing something on your face. It is important to clean them as indicated in order to avoid any infections of the eye.
There are also various types of laser surgeries (PRK, LASIK, LASEK or epi-LASIK that change the curvature of the cornea in order to correct the refractive error. Refractive surgery has both pros and cons, and it should be discussed with the surgeon first, in order to take the best decision.